Can Cause Grief: 7 Things That Aren’t Death

We aren’t pointing this out to bum you out, but to explain that any bodily changes, and particularly chronic pain, can cause exhaustion, depression, and grief. “Human beings crave control—control provides stability, safety, comfort, and predictability,” said psychologist Cynthia Shaw, Psy.D., adjunct professor at The Chicago School of Professional Psychology and owner of Authentically Living Psychological Services. “When we experience loss [of functionality], we no longer feel as if we are in control.” This can lead to distress, discombobulation, and fear.

Can Cause Grief: Romantic Breakups 

When a relationship goes down, grief can go up—even if the relationship was brief. According to a study in PLoS One, people who recently got dumped experienced symptoms of depression, more prominently in women than men.

This type of grief has its own name: disenfranchised grief, which occurs in situations society doesn’t typically acknowledge as worthy of emotional anguish. And though you’ll hear a lot of, You’re better off without them, your feelings are legit whether or not that’s true. One study found that breakup grief was disenfranchised most by parents and siblings.

There’s another romantic ending where grief gets disenfranchised, even stigmatized: when you were the one who walked away. People really don’t understand that. You made the decision, they say. So why are you upset? 

Well, here’s why: No matter how things went down, bidding farewell to someone who was a big part of your life is a normal, natural reason to mourn. Mm-hmm, even if you asked your partner for a divorce. You deserve to grieve, too.

Your vision of the future has changed, as has your everyday routine, and your mind needs time to compute that. “Grieving is the conduit for our brains—we have to grieve to build a new worldview that exists without the presence of whatever we’ve lost,” says therapist Crystal Britt, LCSW, owner of Get Psyched Therapy & Coaching.

Before we close out the romance section of our programming, there’s one more area we want to hit on: You had a few Bumble dates you thought went well, then…nothing. No calls, no texts, no explanation. Getting ghosted fits into what’s known as “ambiguous loss,” a term coined by family therapist Pauline Boss more than 40 years ago to address loss without closure. (People can also feel this after the death of a loved one when they didn’t get to “tell them everything” they’d wanted to, or if they weren’t there to say a final goodbye.)

Can Cause Grief: The End of a Friendship

Outside of ghosting, most romantic relationships don’t end without a conversation (or many). But with a pal, the dissolution often happens in pieces, the two of you drifting apart without clear details of what went wrong. This uncertainty can leave you confused and, yes, grieving.

We’re supposed to just forget them because…we didn’t have sex with them? Platonic relationships simply don’t get their due, despite research showing that the connection derived from social groups can boost self-esteem, decrease loneliness and depression, and even help us live longer. 

Another “friend” you may have to grieve one day? Your therapist. And we don’t mean at their funeral. If you graduate from therapy or have to switch pros for some reason, it’s not a nothingburger. This is a person who helped you through tough moments. They’re someone you relied on, and they’re no longer there for you. It hurts, even if the good-bye was amicable.

Can Cause Grief: Infertility

Having a family is such a prevailing desire, you’d think there’d be a better collective understanding of how devastating infertility or fertility-treatment failure can be. Grief, after all, is an automatic response to the loss of an outcome or dream, says psychologist Leia Charnin, Ph.D., founder of ChangeWell Psych. “Two kids and a dog” is certainly a familiar dream. 

What makes fertility issues especially excruciating is that they’re invisible—both literally and metaphorically. “Unfortunately, conversations about infertility are still taboo in our society, which can make this difficult time even harder, as there are few resources to turn to for help and support,” says Dr. Gill. 

It’s a real problem, because fertility brings up all sorts of compounding emotions. In a study published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, women who experienced infertility frequently reported feelings of despair, anxiety, frustration, isolation, and even guilt. 

Can Cause Grief: A Pet’s Death

(If you’re saying, But your headline… You caught us—technically. But we meant human passing.) Mental’s founder, Amy Keller Laird, spent a year in 2018 looking for a full-time job after her company was acquired and restructured. As her family’s main breadwinner with an identity bound tightly to her career, she was nervous, lonely, and lost. Her cat, Monte, was a calming constant. 

Over that year, at the age of 17, he grew ill and weak. In January 2019, Keller Laird accepted a new job, but also had to put Monte down—a decision she couldn’t help but question, even though he could no longer walk, control his bladder, or eat.

“He’d been with me practically my entire adult life at the time,” she says. “He was there when I lived alone in a Manhattan studio, through marriage and kids and five apartments and a move to the ‘burbs. It seemed like he held on until he knew I was going to be okay again. I felt acute despair when he was gone.” 

Reams of research point to the mental and physical benefits of owning a pet, with one study citing “repeated exposure to oxytocin,” known as the happy hormone. As one Mental reader put it, “Pet grief is so uniquely painful because they never did anything to harm you, and their whole life orbits around you.” Give yourself time to mourn the loss, and try to celebrate your pet’s life in whatever way feels comfortable. 

Can Cause Grief: A Series Finale 

Don’t turn to another channel just yet! Bear with us.

Of course losing fictional characters is low on the grief intensity meter. But it’s well-documented in psychological literature that we humans can form what are called parasocial relationships with public figures, including TV stars.

Parasocial relationships often exist when we lack social interactions or fear IRL rejection. And they exploded during COVID. According to one study, “During this time, people appear to have relied on social media and binge-watching streamed series to give themselves a feeling of connection with others more than ever before.”

A season finale can hit harder when you’re already in a bad emotional state. “I was devastated when Schitt’s Creek ended,” says one Mental reader. “It was the one consistent thing in my life at the time that I could rely on and felt ‘safe’ watching, and when it ended, I struggled. It was about losing a part of my daily routine that gave me a sense of familiarity and security.” 

If you’re rolling your eyes, don’t. Grief is necessary, says Britt, even with something you may deem societally insignificant. Take Grey’s Anatomy. It’s been on for 19 seasons. That’s a long friggin time. It’s no stretch to theorize there are still tears being shed for Ellen Pompeo’s last episode.

Can Cause Grief: Our Past Self 

If you’re reading this article, it’s possible you’re taking steps toward being the best version of yourself, or perhaps you’re trying to rise up from the brink of generational trauma. In order to grow and heal, you may find yourself grieving your old self. And guess what? That’s healthy. 

No matter if the things you’re releasing were clearly not good for you. Change brings with it “this feeling that we ‘cannot get it back,’ ‘cannot relive it,’ and that it ‘is gone,’” says Dr. Shaw. “With permanence, we are also inadvertently confronted with the fact that time is passing, which can also be grieved.” 

Whatever your situation, it’s important to know that grief, like most emotions, comes in waves—it’s rarely linear. “Myths and misconceptions about grief lead many people to think they’ll experience specific emotions for a finite amount of time,” says Haley, author of What’s Your Grief? Lists to Help You Through Any Loss. “They find themselves surprised when they discover that grief is an emotional, cognitive, physical, behavioral, spiritual, interpersonal, existential, and logistical experience.” 

If you’re having a hard time moving on and feel like you should be further along, it’s helpful to talk to a therapist. But take this with you: Feeling grief outside of traditional loss is normal. It’s real. And it’s valid. 

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